Discharge Considerations

Abstract

Preparation for discharge should begin well before the patient arrives in the recovery room. To ensure a safe and timely discharge, goals must be established for each patient. Elements of a successful discharge include collaboration of team members, use of evidence-based policies and procedures, and adequate patient preparation. Readiness for discharge can be determined by using objective and measureable discharge criteria, taking into consideration the needs of the patient and family. Assessment for discharge readiness should include use of validated discharge criteria or sedation score, postoperative nausea and vomiting evaluation, management of pain, postprocedural/sedation care education, and an understanding of follow-up needs. Adherence to these essential criteria will not only help to ensure a timely and safe discharge but will also improve patient and family satisfaction.