Against the “Attack on Linking”: Rearticulating the “Jewish Intellectual” for Today

M. Land
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Abstract

This chapter begins by tracing the assertions that link the predominance of Jews in critical discourses to Jewish marginality to a 1919 essay by Thorstein Veblen. Veblen does not argue that creativity and innovation thrive on the margins but, rather, that marginal groups like the Jews are better able than their European contemporaries to hold to a position of detachment and alienation from tradition and received wisdom, transforming their marginality into a critical perspective from which they are able to question, as it were, both themselves and the European social and economic systems. Recent critics of Veblen have pointed at his blindness toward the cultural and economic characteristics of Jewish communal life. In their critique, however, they take the disproportionate success of American Jews as their prime measure, supplanting Veblen's intellectual value with monetary value. From this perspective, Jews are no longer marginal but, on the contrary, central to the ever-expanding social order of capital.
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反对“对联系的攻击”:重新阐释今天的“犹太知识分子”
这一章首先追溯了将犹太人在批判话语中的主导地位与犹太人的边缘化联系起来的主张,这一主张与1919年索尔斯坦·凡勃伦的一篇文章有关。凡勃伦并不认为创造力和创新是在边缘地带蓬勃发展的,相反,像犹太人这样的边缘群体比他们的欧洲同时代人更有能力坚持一种超然和疏离传统和公认智慧的立场,将他们的边缘地位转化为一种批判性的视角,从这种视角出发,他们能够质疑自己和欧洲的社会和经济体系。最近对凡勃伦的批评指出,他对犹太社区生活的文化和经济特征视而不见。然而,在他们的批判中,他们把美国犹太人不成比例的成功作为他们的主要衡量标准,用金钱价值取代了凡勃伦的知识价值。从这个角度来看,犹太人不再处于边缘地位,相反,他们是不断扩张的资本社会秩序的核心。
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chapter 5. Jews, in Theory chapter 1. Leo Lowenthal and the Jewish Renaissance chapter 4. The Last Jewish Intellectual: Derrida and His Literary Betrayal of Levinas chapter 8. Old Testament Realism in the Writings of Erich Auerbach chapter 10. Against the “Attack on Linking”: Rearticulating the “Jewish Intellectual” for Today
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