Non-syndromic multiple odontogenic keratocyst finding with Cone-beam Computed Tomography (CBCT): A rare case report

Ichda Nabiela Amiria Asykarie, Farina Pramanik
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Abstract

Objectives: The aim of this case report is to describe the radiograph pattern of non-syndromic multiple odontogenic keratocyst (OKC). The oral and maxillofacial region was frequently affected by the developmental odontogenic cyst known as OKC, which develops from the dental lamina or its remnants.  The nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome (NBCCS) or the Gorlin-Goltz syndrome was typically associated with multiple OKC; however, in about 5% of patients, there were many cysts without a concurrent syndromic presentation. Case Report:  A 38- year-old female came to the dental radiology installation of the Dental and Oral Hospital, Universitas Padjadjaran, who had been referred for a CBCT examination. She had a history with a dentist about 1 month ago, complaining of dislodged fillings on anterior mandible teeth and complaints of missing several posterior mandible teeth. The patient had a previous panoramic examination; multiple radiolucent lesions were found incidentally. She has no pain, and clinical features showed no evidence of swelling; then, the dentist recommended a CBCT examination with a suspect dental cyst on a posterior mandible dextra. Conclusion: Based on the examination results, it was concluded that the cone beam computed tomography examination showed the radiolucent lesion, well-defined with a scallop border; this case was radiodiagnosis as  suspected non-syndromic multiple odontogenic keratocyst.
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锥形束计算机断层扫描(CBCT)发现非综合征性多发牙源性角化囊肿1例
目的:本病例报告的目的是描述非综合征性多发性牙源性角化囊肿(OKC)的x线表现。口腔和颌面区域经常受到发育性牙源性囊肿的影响,称为OKC,它从牙板或其残余物发展而来。瘤状基底细胞癌综合征(NBCCS)或Gorlin-Goltz综合征通常与多发OKC相关;然而,在约5%的患者中,有许多囊肿没有并发综合征表现。病例报告:一名38岁女性来到Padjadjaran大学牙科和口腔医院的牙科放射科,她被转介进行CBCT检查。她约1个月前去看牙医,主诉下颚前牙填充物移位,下颚后牙缺失数颗。患者既往有全景检查;偶然发现多发透光病灶。她没有疼痛,临床特征也没有肿胀的迹象;然后,牙医建议进行CBCT检查,怀疑下颌骨后外侧有牙囊肿。结论:根据检查结果,锥束ct检查显示病变放射透光,界限分明,呈扇形边界;本病例经放射诊断为疑似非综合征性多发性牙源性角化囊肿。
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