Dynamic Instability of a Wind Turbine Blade Due to Large Deflections: An Experimental Validation

Andrés T. López-López, J. Robles-Ocampo, P. Sevilla-Camacho, Orlando Lastres-Danguillecourt, Jesús Muñiz, B. Pérez-Sariñana, Sergio de la Cruz
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Wind turbine blades are designed to be thin and flexible elements. Because unstable dynamic behaviour can affect the life of the rotor, it is crucial to understand the instability of non-linear behaviour caused by large deflections. The present study undertakes both a stability analysis of the non-linear response and an experimental validation of a simplified model for a wind turbine blade based on a cantilever beam. The model is formulated taking into account large geometric deflections and assuming a Galerkin approach. The model is validated experimentally in a wind tunnel with aluminium beams of differing geometry. Analysis of the dynamic response using phase planes reveals that the degree of instability is related to the amplitude of the excitation and the stiffness characteristics.
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风力机叶片大挠度动态不稳定性的实验验证
风力涡轮机的叶片被设计成薄而灵活的元件。由于不稳定的动力特性会影响转子的寿命,因此了解大挠度引起的非线性特性的不稳定性是至关重要的。本研究对基于悬臂梁的风力发电机叶片进行了非线性响应稳定性分析和简化模型的实验验证。该模型的制定考虑了大的几何偏转,并假设了伽辽金方法。该模型在不同几何形状的铝梁风洞中进行了实验验证。采用相平面法对系统的动态响应进行分析,发现系统的失稳程度与激励幅值和刚度特性有关。
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