Incentive Compatible Mechanisms for Group Ticket Allocation in Software Maintenance Services

Karthik Subbian, R. Kannan, R. K. Gautam, Y. Narahari
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

A customer reported problem (or trouble ticket) in software maintenance is typically solved by one or more maintenance engineers. The decision of allocating the ticket to one or more engineers is generally taken by the lead, based on customer delivery deadlines and a guided complexity assessment from each maintenance engineer. The key challenge in such a scenario is two folds, un-truthful (hiked up) elicitation of ticket complexity by each engineer to the lead and the decision of allocating the ticket to a group of engineers who will solve the ticket with in customer deadline. The decision of allocation should ensure individual and coalitional rationality along with coalitional stability. In this paper we use game theory to examine the issue of truthful elicitation of ticket complexities by engineers for solving ticket as a group given a specific customer delivery deadline. We formulate this problem as strategic form game and propose two mechanisms, (1) division of labor (DOL) and (2) extended second price (ESP). In the proposed mechanisms we show that truth telling by each engineer constitutes a dominant strategy Nash equilibrium of the underlying game. Also we analyze the existence of individual rationality (IR) and coalitional rationality (CR) properties to motivate voluntary and group participation. We use Core, solution concept from co-operative game theory to analyze the stability of the proposed group based on the allocation and payments.
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软件维护服务中团体票分配的激励兼容机制
在软件维护中,客户报告的问题(或故障单)通常由一个或多个维护工程师解决。将票分配给一个或多个工程师的决定通常由领导根据客户交付期限和每个维护工程师的指导复杂性评估做出。在这种情况下,关键的挑战是双重的,即每个工程师向领导提供的不真实的(上升的)票务复杂性,以及将票务分配给一组工程师的决定,这些工程师将在客户截止日期前解决票务问题。分配决策应保证个体和联盟的合理性以及联盟的稳定性。在本文中,我们使用博弈论来研究工程师在给定特定客户交付截止日期的情况下将票作为一个群体来解决票复杂性的真实引出问题。我们将这一问题表述为战略形式博弈,并提出了两种机制:(1)劳动分工(DOL)和(2)扩展第二价格(ESP)。在提出的机制中,我们表明,每个工程师的说实话构成了潜在博弈的优势策略纳什均衡。此外,我们还分析了个体理性(IR)和联盟理性(CR)的存在性,以激励自愿性和群体参与。利用合作博弈论中的核心解概念,分析了基于分配和支付的群体稳定性。
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