Mandatory judicial mediation – a failure in Moldova

Veronica Cupcea, Olesea Cernolev
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Abstract

After 15 years of mediation in the Republic of Moldova, we note that at the moment we have fully registered 207 offices of mediation, associated offices, organizations of mediation, lawyers’ offices with certified mediators, of which 44 lawyers – mediators have suspended their activity, and 4 – have ended their activity. We tend to believe that from the rest, a large part have a certificate posted on the wall and a half-open office, because they have a basic activity that keeps them in work beside the „alternative” mediation. At the same time, we note that from April 2022 in the Republic of Moldova we have only extrajudicial mediation, because judicial mediation did not rezist, and in time some of the mediators remained too disappointed to be interested again in the future of mediation. In this article we wanted to emphasize the role and importance of the mediator, because the successful completion of the mediation largely depends on the execution of his role. We wanted to remind the principles of mediation, the benefits of mediation and a parallel between the member states of the European Union. We have the ambition to say that we need: professionalism, unity, resuscitation to increase the citizen’s trust in the mediation procedure, but at the moment it seems that the legal persons understood better the advantages of mediation, because commercial disputes are the most in the mediators’ procedure. In conclusion, the article is nothing more than an overall view of a judge and a mediator on the mediation process in the Republic of Moldova.
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强制性司法调解——摩尔多瓦的失败
在摩尔多瓦共和国进行了15年的调解之后,我们注意到,目前我们已经完全注册了207个调解办事处、联署办事处、调解组织、拥有认证调解员的律师办事处,其中44名律师-调解员已暂停其活动,4名-已结束其活动。我们倾向于相信,从其余的人中,有很大一部分人在墙上贴了一张证书,有一个半开着的办公室,因为他们有一个基本的活动,使他们在“替代”调解之外继续工作。与此同时,我们注意到,从2022年4月起,摩尔多瓦共和国只有法外调解,因为司法调解没有恢复,而且随着时间的推移,一些调解员仍然非常失望,对调解的未来不再感兴趣。在本文中,我们想强调调解员的作用和重要性,因为调解的成功完成在很大程度上取决于他的角色的执行。我们想提醒大家调解的原则、调解的好处以及欧盟成员国之间的相似之处。我们雄心勃勃地说,我们需要:专业、团结、复苏来增加公民对调解程序的信任,但目前看来,法人更了解调解的优势,因为商事纠纷是调解员程序中最多的。最后,这篇文章只不过是一名法官和一名调解员对摩尔多瓦共和国调解进程的总体看法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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