Ecological efficiency in ethnic regions based on super efficiency SBM-Malmquist model

Lin Hou
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Abstract

Based on the super efficiency SBM-Malmquist model, the ecological efficiency and its change trend of eight provinces in ethnic regions were measured. The results showed that: (1) Inner Mongolia had the highest ecological efficiency, while Guangxi had the lowest. The low ecological efficiency areas are mostly economically underdeveloped areas. (2) The Malmquist index of ecological efficiency in ethnic areas ranged from 0.977 to 1.067, which was lower than 1 only in 2004 and greater than 1 in other years. In addition, ecological total factor productivity increased by 4.1% annually in 19 years.
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基于超效率SBM-Malmquist模型的民族地区生态效率研究
基于超效率SBM-Malmquist模型,对民族地区8个省区的生态效率及其变化趋势进行了测度。结果表明:(1)内蒙古生态效率最高,广西生态效率最低;低生态效率地区多为经济欠发达地区。(2)民族地区生态效率Malmquist指数在0.977 ~ 1.067之间,仅2004年低于1,其余年份均大于1。19年间生态全要素生产率年均增长4.1%。
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