PANDEMIC COMMUNICATION STRATEGIES: IMPLICATIONS FOR NATIONAL SECURITY (CASE: SPAIN AND POLAND)

Ryszard Ławniczak, P. Kasprzak
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Abstract

The current pandemic has provided many examples of effective and not so effective communication strategies from government agencies. In this short article, the authors focus on an analysis of the COVID-19 crisis communication from selected governments of Spain and Poland. Despite the differences in communication strategies of both countries, resulting from characteristic administrative structures and constitutional competences, common features as well as errors and shortcomings can be observed. The authors conclude that the particularism of political interests of the party politicians, who were in power at the time of the pandemic outbreak (regardless of their political foundations) may be a threat to the national security of a given country undermining the public trust, causing unwanted behaviours and thus translating into an extent and a duration of the pandemic as well as negative economic consequences. The crisis of the virus turns out to be a test that highlights the shortcomings of the political and social systems of both countries and opens up the field for further research.
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大流行病传播战略:对国家安全的影响(案例:西班牙和波兰)
当前的大流行提供了许多政府机构有效和不太有效的沟通战略的例子。在这篇短文中,作者重点分析了西班牙和波兰选定政府的COVID-19危机沟通。尽管两国的传播战略由于各自的行政结构和宪法权限而有所不同,但可以看到共同的特点以及错误和缺点。作者的结论是,在大流行爆发时掌权的政党政治家的政治利益的特殊主义(无论其政治基础如何)可能对特定国家的国家安全构成威胁,破坏公众信任,导致不必要的行为,从而转化为大流行的程度和持续时间以及负面的经济后果。疫情危机是一场考验,凸显了两国政治和社会制度的缺陷,为进一步研究开辟了领域。
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