A Comparative Study of the Levels of Heat Shock Protein 70, Some Biochemical and Hormonal in the Blood of Cows Suffering from Follicular Cystic Ovarian and Endometritis

B. Hasan, J. Hilal, Nawras A. ALWAN
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Abstract

Twenty- four reproductive systems of Frisian cross breed cows, aged between (3-5years) were obtained from Basrah abattoir during the period of (2nd March 2020 - 30th June, 2020). They were divided into 3 groups of cows with ovarian follicular cystic (n=8), cows with endometritis (n = 8), and healthy cows (n=8) depending on clinical signs. The main gall of this paper compare and report the different values of heat shock protein 70 (HSP70), some biochemical and hormonal levels in those cows in the native Basrah climate. Samples of blood were collected from all cows subjected to this study and serum was harvested from each individual sample by centrifugation. Heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70), total protein (TP), albumin(Alb), globulin, total cholesterol (Cho), triglyceride (TG), low density lipo-protein(LDL), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), cortisol, testosterone, thyroid stimulation hormone (TSH), thyroxin (T4) and triiodothyronine hormones(T3) were measured in serum samples. Results revealed a significant increase (p≤0.05) in the level of Hsp70, and thyroid stimulation hormones (TSH) of cows with two pathological cases (endometritis and follicular cysts) compared with those healthy cow. Significant decrease (p≤0.05) in the measurement of total protein, albumin, globulin, thyroxin (T4), triiodothyronine (T3) hormones, cholesterol, triglyceride, and low density lipoprotein (LDL) in cows having those two genital diseases compared with normal cows. The results also were revealed a significant increase (p≤0.05) in the level of testosterone hormone in cows with follicular cystic ovarian case compared with endometritis case and control ones. Finally, significant increase (p≤0.05) in cortisol hormone level and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) activity in cows with endometritis case compared with the control one and follicular cystic ovarian cases.
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卵泡性囊性卵巢炎和子宫内膜炎奶牛血液中热休克蛋白70及部分生化和激素水平的比较研究
在2020年3月2日至2020年6月30日期间,从巴士拉屠宰场获得了24头年龄在3-5岁之间的弗里斯兰杂交奶牛的生殖系统。根据临床症状分为卵巢卵泡囊性奶牛(n=8)、子宫内膜炎奶牛(n=8)和健康奶牛(n=8) 3组。本文主要比较和报道了在当地巴士拉气候条件下,这些奶牛的热休克蛋白70 (HSP70)、一些生化和激素水平的不同。本研究收集了所有奶牛的血液样本,并通过离心从每个样本中收集血清。测定血清热休克蛋白70 (Hsp70)、总蛋白(TP)、白蛋白(Alb)、球蛋白、总胆固醇(Cho)、甘油三酯(TG)、低密度脂蛋白(LDL)、天冬氨酸转氨酶(AST)、皮质醇、睾酮、甲状腺刺激激素(TSH)、甲状腺素(T4)、三碘甲状腺原氨酸激素(T3)。结果显示,与健康奶牛相比,子宫内膜炎和卵泡囊肿两种病理奶牛的Hsp70和甲状腺刺激激素(TSH)水平显著升高(p≤0.05)。与正常奶牛相比,患这两种生殖疾病奶牛的总蛋白、白蛋白、球蛋白、甲状腺素(T4)、三碘甲状腺原氨酸(T3)激素、胆固醇、甘油三酯和低密度脂蛋白(LDL)含量显著降低(p≤0.05)。与子宫内膜炎奶牛和对照组相比,卵泡性囊性卵巢奶牛睾酮水平显著升高(p≤0.05)。最后,子宫内膜炎奶牛的皮质醇激素水平和谷草转氨酶(AST)活性显著高于对照组和卵泡性囊性卵巢患者(p≤0.05)。
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