Glycoconjugates of opioid peptides. Synthesis and biological activity of [Leu5]enkephalin related glycoconjugates with amide type of linkage.

L Varga-Defterdarović, S Horvat, N N Chung, P W Schiller
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Abstract

Three N-glycoconjugates of the general formula H-Tyr-Gly-Gly-Phe-Leu-NH-R (R = carbohydrate residue) were synthesized in order to determine the influence of some carbohydrate molecules (6-amino-6-deoxy-D-glucopyranose, 2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose, beta-D-glucopyranosylamine) on the biological activity, conformation, and stability of the opioid pentapeptide [Leu5]enkephalin. For the preparation of this compound different methods of peptide synthesis (active ester and mixed anhydride) were investigated. In comparison with [Leu5]enkephalin, all three N-glycoconjugates showed higher potency in the guinea pig ileum assay and lower potency in the mouse vas deferens assay, indicating a decrease in delta opioid receptor selectivity.

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阿片肽的糖缀合物。[Leu5]脑啡肽相关酰胺型糖缀合物的合成及生物活性研究。
为了确定一些碳水化合物分子(6-氨基-6-脱氧-d -葡萄糖吡喃糖、2-氨基-2-脱氧-d -葡萄糖吡喃糖、β -d -葡萄糖吡喃胺)对阿片五肽[Leu5]脑啡肽的生物活性、构象和稳定性的影响,合成了3种通式h - tyr -gly -gly - ph - leu - nh -R (R =碳水化合物残基)的n -糖缀合物。为制备该化合物,研究了不同的肽合成方法(活性酯和混合酸酐)。与[Leu5]脑啡肽相比,这三种n -糖缀合物在豚鼠回肠实验中表现出更高的效力,而在小鼠输精管实验中表现出更低的效力,表明δ阿片受体选择性降低。
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Noninvasive continuous monitoring of solid-phase peptide synthesis by acid-base indicator. Effect of aromatic amino acid substitutions in the 3-position of cyclic beta-casomorphin analogues on mu-opioid agonist/delta-opioid antagonist properties. Conformational investigation of alpha,beta-dehydropeptides. VII. Conformation of Ac-Pro-deltaAla-NHCH3 and Ac-Pro-(E)-deltaAbu-NHCH3: comparison with (Z)-substituted alpha,beta-dehydropeptides. Protease-catalyzed synthesis of Leu-enkephalin in a solvent-free system. beta-endorphin1-31 in the rat pituitary.
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