Looking beyond a singularity

G. Hunt
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Abstract

How does one build a truly dependable software system? Seven years ago, Microsoft Research started the Singularity project to answer this question. The premise was to start with the best known software development tools and to build a new kind of operating system from the ground up. The operating system was to be both an output artifact and a laboratory for the research. Portions of the code and ideas have been incorporated into three separate Microsoft operating systems so far. I will give a brief overview of Singularity planned and built, then describe what we learned, both positive and negative. I will speculate on OS futures including current research to build an operating system in which every last assembly instruction has been verified for type safety, a system for truly mobile computation, and new tools for automatically restructuring large software systems.
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超越奇点
如何构建一个真正可靠的软件系统?七年前,微软研究院启动了奇点项目来回答这个问题。前提是要从最知名的软件开发工具开始,从头开始构建一种新的操作系统。操作系统既是输出的产物,也是研究的实验室。到目前为止,部分代码和思想已经被整合到三个独立的微软操作系统中。我将简要概述Singularity的计划和构建,然后描述我们学到的东西,包括积极的和消极的。我将推测操作系统的未来,包括当前的研究,以构建一个操作系统,其中每一个汇编指令都经过类型安全验证,一个真正的移动计算系统,以及自动重组大型软件系统的新工具。
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