Security Aware Spatial Modulation (SA-SM)

Monette H. Khadr, H. Elgala, M. Ayyash, T. Little, Abdallah Khreishah, M. Rahaim
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) techniques are currently the de facto approach for increasing the capacity and reliability of communication systems. Spatial modulation (SM) is presently one of the most eminent MIMO techniques. As, it combines the advantages of having higher spectral efficiency than repetition coding (RC) while overcoming the inter-channel interference (ICI) faced by spatial multiplexing (SMP). Moreover, SM reduces system complexity. In this paper, for the first time in literature, the use of MIMO techniques is explored in Internet-of-Things(IoT) deployments by introducing a novel technique called security aware spatial modulation (SA-SM).SA-SM provides a low complexity, secure and spectrally efficient technique that harvests the advantages of SM, while facing the arising security concerns of IoT systems. Using an undemanding modification at the receiver, SA-SM gives an extra degree of technology independent physical layer security. Our results show that SA-SM forces the bit-error-rate (BER) of an eavesdropper to not exceed the range of 10−2, which is below the forward-error-correction (FEC) threshold. Hence, it eradicates the ability of an eavesdropper to properly decode the transmitted signal. Additionally, the efficiency of SA-SM is verified in both the radio and visible light ranges. Furthermore, SA-SM is capable of reducing the peak-to-average-power-ratio (PAPR) by 26.2%.
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安全感知空间调制(SA-SM)
多输入多输出(MIMO)技术是目前提高通信系统容量和可靠性的实际方法。空间调制(SM)是目前最著名的MIMO技术之一。因此,它在克服空间复用(SMP)所面临的信道间干扰(ICI)的同时,具有比重复编码(RC)更高的频谱效率的优点。此外,SM降低了系统的复杂性。在本文中,文献中首次通过引入一种称为安全感知空间调制(SA-SM)的新技术,探索了MIMO技术在物联网(IoT)部署中的使用。SA-SM提供了一种低复杂性、安全和频谱高效的技术,在面对物联网系统日益增加的安全问题的同时,收获了SM的优势。SA-SM在接收端进行简单的修改,提供了额外程度的与技术无关的物理层安全性。我们的研究结果表明,SA-SM强制窃听者的误码率(BER)不超过10−2的范围,低于前向纠错(FEC)阈值。因此,它消除了窃听者正确解码传输信号的能力。此外,在射电和可见光范围内验证了SA-SM的效率。此外,SA-SM能够将峰值-平均功率比(PAPR)降低26.2%。
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