Association of Vitamin D 25(OH)D Deficiency as a Risk Factor for Pre- Eclampsia

Hanifa Aziz, Faiza Abrar, S. Gul, Atikka Masud, Shabnam Naseer Awan, Saima Qamar
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Abstract

Background: Advanced ventilation technologies require critical nursing management to facilitate patientcare. The nursing workforce in the intensive care units (ICUs) should have basic knowledge and understanding of the ventilator and its mechanics to recognise adverse events and improve the care quality. Methods: A pre-experimental study using an educational intervention was conducted in the ICUs at a tertiary care hospital, was conducted to assess the baseline knowledge of nursing staff about ventilator mechanics and respiratory physiology, and to identify the effectiveness of the module and teaching sessions on their knowledge score. A self-administered and structured questionnaire was used to collect data. A self-developed educational module was used as an intervention. Descriptive analysis was reported for demographic characteristics; paired t-test was conducted to identify difference in mean scores before and after intervention; and stratified analysis was also performed. Results: The knowledge scores significantly increased at 95% CI (P-value = 0.00) after conducting the intervention. The mean post-test score was significantly higher with a difference of 7.77 (P-value < 0.05). Conclusion: Nursing knowledge regarding ventilator mechanics becomes important to ensure safe and quality nursing care. Continuous professional nursing education is important to improve nursing knowledge and quality patientcare.
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维生素d25 (OH)D缺乏是子痫前期的危险因素
背景:先进的通气技术需要关键的护理管理,以促进患者的护理。重症监护病房(icu)的护理人员应该对呼吸机及其机制有基本的了解和认识,以识别不良事件,提高护理质量。方法:采用教育干预的实验前研究方法,对某三级医院icu的护理人员进行呼吸机力学和呼吸生理学的基线知识评估,并确定模块和教学课程对其知识评分的有效性。采用自我管理的结构化问卷收集数据。采用自主开发的教育模块作为干预手段。报告了人口统计学特征的描述性分析;采用配对t检验检测干预前后均分的差异;并进行了分层分析。结果:干预后知识得分显著提高,95% CI (p值= 0.00)。平均后验评分显著高于对照组,差异为7.77 (p值< 0.05)。结论:掌握呼吸机力学方面的护理知识是保证护理安全、优质的重要保障。持续护理专业教育对提高护理知识水平、提高护理质量具有重要意义。
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