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引用次数: 2

Abstract

We show that the class Sp2 is a subclass of ZPP . The proof uses universal hashing, approximate counting and witness sampling. As a consequence, a collapse first noticed by Samik Sengupta that the assumption NP has small circuits collapses PH to Sp2 becomes the strongest version to date of the Karp-Lipton Theorem. We also discuss the problem of finding irrefutable proofs for Sp2 in ZPP .
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S/sub 2/ ZPP/sup NP/
证明了类Sp2是ZPP的一个子类。该证明使用了通用哈希、近似计数和见证抽样。因此,Samik Sengupta首先注意到的一个坍缩,即假设NP有小电路将PH坍缩到Sp2,成为迄今为止卡普-利普顿定理的最强版本。我们还讨论了在ZPP中寻找Sp2的无可辩驳证明的问题。
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