Emergency and Disaster: Preparedness, Response, and Recovery

Patty's Industrial Hygiene Pub Date : 2011-02-14 DOI:10.1002/0471435139.HYG116

C. Laszcz‐Davis, D. Akers, Esquire Karen J. Nardi, Margaret D. Buckalew, L. Gibbs, J. Jabara, Fabrice Lebourgeois, Ron R. McHaney, S. P. Pereira

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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Emergency preparedness, response and recovery is an ongoing process of planning and responding effectively to the occurrence of an event (planned or unplanned), as well as addressing the issue of recovery and restoration of operations and lives following an event. Industrial Hygienists' technical expertise as part of a team on occupational and environmental health and safety issues, is applicable to a variety of natural disasters, hazardous chemical, biological or radiological releases, and terrorism events. The American Industrial Hygiene Association (AIHA) is the premier association of occupational and environmental health and safety professionals and plays a crucial role on the front line of worker health and safety every day. In emergency planning/disaster preparedness, specific local, state, and federal roles and activities are defined, with laws outlining each governmental level's responsibilities. The “all hazards” Integrated Contingency Plan (ICP) provides a mechanism to consolidate existing concepts into a single functional plan structure. Keywords: Emergency response; OSHA standards; Chemical Safety Board (CSB); pollution legal liability (PLL) policies; natural threats

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紧急情况和灾难:准备、反应和恢复

应急准备、应对和恢复是对事件(计划内或计划外)的发生进行规划和有效应对，以及处理事件发生后业务和生活的恢复和恢复问题的持续过程。工业卫生学家作为职业和环境健康与安全问题小组的一员，其技术专长适用于各种自然灾害、危险化学、生物或放射性物质释放以及恐怖主义事件。美国工业卫生协会(AIHA)是职业和环境健康与安全专业人士的首要协会，每天在工人健康和安全的第一线发挥着至关重要的作用。在应急计划/备灾方面，明确了地方、州和联邦的具体角色和活动，并通过法律概述了各级政府的责任。“所有危险”综合应急计划提供了一种机制，将现有概念合并为一个单一的功能计划结构。关键词:应急响应;OSHA标准;化学品安全委员会;污染法律责任(PLL)政策;自然的威胁

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