Evolutionary programming in non-linear control systems

Xia Yufei, Jingping Jiang
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Abstract

Traditional linear control strategies are usually straightforward and easy to implement, but they tend to be helpless when dealing with complex nonlinear problems, which drastically limit their scope of application. In order to find a way that can overcome their drawbacks while not giving up their main feature of simplicity, this paper introduces evolutionary programming as an optimization method, which tackles the difficulty by being integrated with conventional PID controllers to form self-adaptive control systems. This approach has both the advantages of flexibility and simplicity, without sacrificing accuracy. A CSTR (continuous stirred tank reactor) system is presented as a case in point to show its working principle and simulation results are also given to prove its efficiency. The last part of the paper gives some recommendations for future work and improvements.
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非线性控制系统中的进化规划
传统的线性控制策略通常简单易行,但在处理复杂的非线性问题时往往束手无策,这极大地限制了它们的应用范围。为了找到一种既能克服它们的缺点又不放弃其简单的主要特点的方法,本文引入了进化规划作为一种优化方法,通过与传统PID控制器集成形成自适应控制系统来解决这一难题。这种方法具有灵活性和简单性的优点,同时又不牺牲准确性。以连续搅拌槽式反应器(CSTR)系统为例,说明了其工作原理,并给出了仿真结果,验证了其有效性。最后对今后的工作和改进提出了建议。
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