Autonomous Strapdown Attitude and Heading Reference System for a Small Agile UAV

A. Markov
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

The paper presents the results of a Kalman filter-based autonomous attitude and heading reference system design for a small agile fixed-wing UAV. MEMS accelerometers and gyros, 3-axis magnetometer and a barometric altimeter are used to obtain orientation angles estimations. The proposed system comprises several new structural units: an accelerometers preprocessor, a maneuver analyzer, a vertical estimation tract and a magnetometer continuous calibration tract, which reduces estimation errors of orientation angles. The system precision is experimentally verified and amounts to 0.3 degrees for roll and pitch angles and 1.5 degrees for yaw angle.
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小型敏捷无人机自主捷联姿态和航向参考系统
介绍了一种基于卡尔曼滤波的小型敏捷固定翼无人机自主姿态和航向参考系统的设计结果。利用MEMS加速度计和陀螺仪、三轴磁强计和气压高度计获得方位角估计。该系统由加速度计预处理器、机动分析器、垂直估计通道和磁强计连续校准通道组成,减小了姿态角估计误差。经实验验证,该系统的横摇角和俯仰角精度分别为0.3度和1.5度。
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