CLUSTER EFFECTS IN DEUTERIUM CLUSTER ION IMPLANTATION ON SOLIDS

Wang Tieshan, K. Ochiai, Kathohiko Maruta, A. Takahashi
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Abstract

Atomic and nuclear cluster effects of (D3+) were studied by alternative implantation of deuterium cluster ion beam and isolated deuteron (D+) beam on metal targets. The beam energy was adjusted from 10 keV/d to 100 keV/d in experiment. The atomic cluster effect was shown by the enhancement of x-ray emission induced by cluster deuteron. The average ratio of x-ray intensity induced by each cluster deuteron to that induced by each isolated deuteron is about 2.6 in the experimental energy region. The nuclear cluster effect is shown by the difference of D-D fusion rates induced by two kinds of deuterons under the same experimental conditions. The ratio of the D-D fusion rates induced by the two kinds of deuterons is energy dependent.
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固体上氘簇离子注入的簇效应
用氘簇离子束和分离氘(D+)束交替注入金属靶,研究了(D3+)的原子和核簇效应。实验将束流能量从10 keV/d调整到100 keV/d。团簇氘核引起的x射线发射增强表明原子团簇效应。在实验能量区,每簇氘核诱导的x射线强度与每孤立氘核诱导的x射线强度的平均比值约为2.6。在相同的实验条件下,两种氘核诱导的D-D聚变速率的差异表明了核团簇效应。两种氘核诱导的D-D聚变速率之比与能量有关。
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