İmam Hatip Okulları Kur’an-ı Kerim Dersi Öğretim Programlarında Yer Alan Yöntem ve Tekniklerin Değerlendirilmesi (1924-2016)

Nazif Yilmaz
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Abstract

: Imam hatip high school graduates’ professional competencies are supposed to be at adequate level of performing imamate, preaching and Quran course instruction. Also, a good instruction of Quran is required for students who prefer/will prefer Faculties of Theology/ Islamic Sciences. In order to increase the quality of the course of Quran – besides the required professional competencies of the teachers – the learning outcomes in the curricula of the course must be known by heart and the special teaching methods and techniques of the course must be applied. In the study, it was aimed to determine the teaching methods in the Quran curriculum of Imam Hatip Schools since 1924, to reveal the existing similarities and differences, to evaluate the data about these methods and their application level by using the existing researches in the literature. In this research, document analysis method was used as qualitative research design. The methods and techniques in the curriculum from the past to the present have been determined and analyzed in chronological order. The research was based on the decisions of the Board of Education of the Ministry of National Education with relevant numbers and dates, and the methods and techniques in the curriculum published in the Journal of Announcment. It can be said that the Quran curriculum, teaching methods and techniques, which have been taught at the Anatolian Imam Hatip High Schools since 2016, have been improved compared to previous programs. However, when the researches in the literature are examined, it is concluded that the criticism of the teaching of the course continues and the professional competence of the teachers is not at the desired level. It is expected that this research findings will contribute to future studies about the application level of the methods and techniques in teaching programs.
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:伊玛目哈蒂普高中毕业生的专业能力应达到执行伊玛目、讲道和古兰经课程教学的适当水平。此外,对于喜欢或将要喜欢神学/伊斯兰科学学院的学生来说,良好的《古兰经》教学是必需的。为了提高《古兰经》课程的质量,除了要求教师具备专业能力外,还必须熟记《古兰经》课程的学习成果,并运用《古兰经》课程的特殊教学方法和技巧。本研究旨在确定伊玛目哈提普学派自1924年以来的《古兰经》课程的教学方法,揭示其中存在的异同,并利用已有的文献研究对这些方法的数据及其应用水平进行评价。本研究采用文献分析法作为定性研究设计。从过去到现在,课程中的方法和技术已按时间顺序确定和分析。本研究依据的是国家教育部教委有关批号和日期的决定,以及《公告》上公布的课程中的方法和技巧。可以说,从2016年开始在安纳托利亚伊玛目哈蒂普高中教授的《古兰经》课程、教学方法和技巧比以前的课程都有了改进。然而,当对文献研究进行审视时,得出的结论是,对课程教学的批评仍在继续,教师的专业能力未达到预期水平。期望本研究成果能对未来教学方法与技术应用水平的研究有所助益。
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