Wheat Growth, Yield, and Yield Contributing Attributes as a Function of Nitrogen Levels

B. C., Lakshmanan A, R. S
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Abstract

To evaluate the effect of different levels of nitrogen on growth and yield of wheat a field experiment was conducted in 2017-18 at research area of cereals and pulses section, Ayyub agricultural research institute, Faisalabad. Eight levels of nitrogen i.e. 0, 29, 58, 87, 116, 145, 174, 203 kg ha-1 were evaluated. Experiment was laid out under randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications with a net plot size of 10×5m. Data were recorded for growth and yield parameters like number of tillers, plant height, spiklets per spike, seeds per spike, biological yield, 1000 grain weight, grain yield and harvest index. Different levels of nitrogen significantly increased all the growth and yield parameters. Maximum number of tillers, highest plant height and biological yield was recorded from the treatment where nitrogen was applied @ 203 Kg ha-1 while 1000 grain yield, seeds per spike and grain yield was achieved highest from where nitrogen applied @ 145 Kg ha-1.
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氮素水平对小麦生长、产量和产量的影响
为评价不同施氮水平对小麦生长和产量的影响,于2017- 2018年在费萨拉巴德Ayyub农业研究所谷物和豆类研究区进行了田间试验。评价了0、29、58、87、116、145、174、203 kg ha-1 8个氮素水平。试验采用随机完全区设计(RCBD), 3个重复,净样区大小为10×5m。记录分蘖数、株高、穗粒数、穗粒数、生物产量、千粒重、籽粒产量和收获指数等生长和产量参数。不同施氮水平显著提高了所有生长和产量参数。最大分蘖数、最高株高和生物产量记录在施氮量为203 Kg hm -1的处理中,而1000粒产量、每穗种子数和籽粒产量在施氮量为145 Kg hm -1的处理中达到最高。
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