Relaxation currents in dielectric liquids

R. Romanets, V. Bolshakov, B. Dikarev, G. Karasev
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引用次数: 5

Abstract

Measurements of charging, discharging and voltage-reversal currents were carried out in dielectric liquids of simple molecular structure (benzene and carbon tetrachloride) and complex molecular structure (two kinds of fluorocarbon liquids). The experiments were carried out under dynamic and steady-state conditions. The slope of the voltage-current characteristics was n>1 for results obtained under dynamic conditions and n<1 for steady-state conditions. For simple liquid hydrocarbons the slope of the voltage-current characteristics was n=1 for a current time less than 0.5 s after the liquid was in equilibrium conditions. From transient measurements, mobilities of charge carriers in the fluorocarbon liquids have been determined which are similar to those in liquid crystals. The activation energy for electric conduction of the fluorocarbon liquids has been calculated.<>
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介电液体中的松弛电流
在分子结构简单的介质液体(苯和四氯化碳)和分子结构复杂的介质液体(两种氟碳液体)中进行了充放电和电压反转电流的测量。实验分别在动态和稳态条件下进行。动态条件下得到的电压-电流特性斜率为n>和n>
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