Supporting a flexible parallel programming model on a network of workstations

Shih-Chen Huang, Z. Kedem
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引用次数: 7

Abstract

We introduce a shared memory software prototype system for executing programs with nested parallelism on a network of workstations. This programming model exhibits a very convenient and natural programming style and provides functionality similar to a subset of Compositional C++. Such programming model is especially suitable for computations whose complexity and parallelism emerges only during their execution, as in divide and conquer problems. To both support and take advantage of the flexibility inherent in the programming model, we develop an architecture, which distributes both the shared memory management and the computation, removing bottlenecks inherent in centralization, thus also providing scalability and dependability. The system supports also dynamic load balancing, and fault tolerance-both transparently to the programmer. The prototype performs well using the realistic platforms of non-dedicated network of workstation. We describe encouraging performance experiments on a network in which some of the machines became slow unpredictably (to the application program). The system coped well with such dynamic behavior.
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在工作站网络上支持灵活的并行编程模型
介绍了一种用于在工作站网络上执行嵌套并行程序的共享内存软件原型系统。这种编程模型展示了一种非常方便和自然的编程风格,并提供了类似于composition c++子集的功能。这种编程模型特别适用于复杂性和并行性仅在执行过程中出现的计算,如分治法问题。为了支持并利用编程模型中固有的灵活性,我们开发了一种体系结构,该体系结构分发共享内存管理和计算,消除了集中化中固有的瓶颈,从而还提供了可伸缩性和可靠性。该系统还支持动态负载平衡和容错——两者对程序员都是透明的。该样机在工作站非专用网络的实际平台上运行良好。我们描述了在网络上进行的令人鼓舞的性能实验,其中一些机器(对应用程序来说)变得不可预测地缓慢。该系统能很好地应对这种动态行为。
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