Understanding Perceptions in Foster Care: Changing the Narrative

Abstract

Changing the Narrative is a youth-initiated effort examining implicit bias toward youth and alumni of foster care (YAFC) with the intention to redress it within the education and social services sectors. Results from a survey of 2,488 Los Angeles County residents found that the majority held inaccurately negative perceptions about YAFC regarding the likelihood of extremely negative life events such as abuse, neglect, prenatal drug exposure, gang involvement, sex trafficking, and poverty. This perception was held by those who did and did not have direct experiences with YAFC. The media portrayals selected most often by respondents included criminals, drug addicts, survivors, and victims. Statistical evidence found associations between these media portrayals and the negative biases that the respondents held about the youth themselves. Framing Theory proposes that media exposure frames narratives for the public, even for those who directly interact with YAFC, potentially leading to a distressing cycle in which YAFC are consistently exposed to those who see them as deficient and, as they cope with early trauma, these negative stereotypes are reinforced. Conclusions highlight the need for the development of a counter narrative curriculum.