Social Representations of LGBT Old Age and Sex Workers in Brazilian Adults

Gutemberg de Sousa Lima Filho, Jéssica Gomes de Alcântara, Mateus Egilson Da Silva Alves, Ludgleydson Fernandes de Araújo, Evair Mendes da Silva Sousa, Igor Eduardo De Lima Bezerra, Maria Fernanda Lima Silva
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Abstract

Background: The number of elderly people in the world is growing significantly, so there is an urgent need to ensure that this population can live a full life, especially taking into account the current COVID-19 pandemic scenario. Objective: To analyze the social representations of LGBT old age for male and female sex workers through the pandemic. Method: A qualitative, descriptive, and exploratory research conducted with 10 male and 10 female sex workers aged between 18 and 48. Sociodemographic questionnaires and semi-structured interviews were administered using Google Forms and then analyzed by descending hierarchical classification through the IRaMuTeQ software. Results: The analysis showed three classes: (1) «Social understanding of the topic LGBT old age,» (2) «Stigma of genders and sexual orientations,» and (3) «Physical transformations and their accompanying obstacles». Conclusions: The representations are associated with the difficulties that elderly people have with aging in society, as well as debating LGBT old age. There are also greater obstacles regarding aging of female sex workers. In this way, the study seeks to contribute to broaden the knowledge of the psychosocial aspects of LGBT aging and old age, especially those of sex workers.
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巴西成年LGBT老年人和性工作者的社会表现
背景:世界上老年人的数量正在显著增长,因此迫切需要确保这一人口能够过上充实的生活,特别是考虑到目前COVID-19大流行的情况。目的:分析大流行期间男性和女性性工作者对LGBT老年的社会表征。方法:采用定性、描述性和探索性研究方法,对年龄在18岁至48岁之间的10名男性和10名女性性工作者进行调查。社会人口调查问卷和半结构化访谈使用谷歌表格进行管理,然后通过IRaMuTeQ软件进行下降层次分类分析。结果:分析显示了三个类别:(1)“对LGBT老年话题的社会理解”,(2)“性别和性取向的耻辱”,(3)“身体转变及其伴随的障碍”。结论:这些表述与老年人在社会老龄化中遇到的困难有关,也与LGBT老年问题的争论有关。在女性性工作者老龄化方面也存在更大的障碍。通过这种方式,这项研究试图拓宽LGBT群体老龄化和老年的社会心理方面的知识,尤其是那些性工作者。
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