Abdominal Radiography

Joseph G. Cernigliaro, D. DiSantis
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Abstract

Hospitalized patients in a critical care environment are at risk for adverse intra-abdominal events involving bowel, solid organs, and vasculature. For assessment of hospitalized patients with abdominal pain, a thorough history and physical examination should precede indicated laboratory testing and imaging studies. One expedient means of evaluation is abdominal radiography. In very ill patients, it can be performed at the bedside. Because of its ready availability and occasional definitive diagnostic information, however, abdominal radiography often is the first imaging study performed. Ideally, a supine frontal image is supplemented with an upright or left lateral decubitus (left-side down) frontal view.
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腹部放射学
在重症监护环境中住院的患者有发生涉及肠道、实体器官和脉管系统的腹内不良事件的风险。对于有腹痛的住院患者的评估,应在进行明确的实验室检查和影像学检查之前进行全面的病史和体格检查。一种方便的评估方法是腹部x线摄影。对于病情严重的病人,它可以在床边进行。然而,由于其现成的可用性和偶尔的明确诊断信息,腹部x线摄影通常是首先进行的影像学研究。理想情况下,仰卧位正面图像与直立或左侧卧位(左侧向下)正面图像相辅相成。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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