The Romance of Commerce: Rob Roy, 1817–1818

J. Shields
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Abstract

Scott’s Waverley novels often turn on an opposition between romance—the realm of the unexpected, marvellous and heroic—and real life—the often disappointing realm of the mundane and factual.  However, Rob Roy, offers readers no alternative to romance. Instead it is made up of different kinds of romance—namely the gothic and the adventure story or imperial romance.  Scott maps the genre of the gothic onto Northumberland, where the remnants of feudalism still prevail, and wealth consists in landed property transmitted across generations. The adventure story, by contrast, links the Scottish Highlands with southern metropolitan Britain through a system of speculation and credit. Rob Roy reflects on Scott’s imbrication in these two systems at the time of the novel’s writing—a period of economic depression and rural depopulation—as he sold metropolitan readers another romanticized image of the Highlands in order to shore up his own landed property.
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商业的浪漫:罗伯·罗伊,1817-1818
斯科特的韦弗利小说经常在浪漫和现实生活之间形成对立——浪漫是意想不到的、奇妙的和英雄的领域,而现实生活则是令人失望的世俗和事实的领域。然而,罗伯·罗伊却没有给读者提供浪漫的选择。相反,它是由不同类型的浪漫故事组成的——即哥特式和冒险故事或帝国浪漫故事。斯科特将哥特风格描绘到了诺森伯兰郡,在那里封建主义的残余仍然盛行,财富由代代相传的土地财产构成。相比之下,冒险故事通过投机和信用体系将苏格兰高地与英国南部大都市联系起来。罗布·罗伊反思了斯科特在小说写作时期——一个经济萧条和农村人口减少的时期——在向大都市读者出售另一幅浪漫化的高地形象以支撑自己的土地财产时,他在这两种体系中所处的困境。
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