İletişim Temalı Turist Rehberliği Çalışmalarının Biblioshiny Programı İle Bibliyometrik Analizi

Semih Arici, Elbeyi Peli̇t
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Abstract

Purpose and Importance: The aim of this research is to analyze the communication themed articles in the field of tourist guiding and published between the years of 1988 - 2020 with the method of bibliometric analysis and using different parameters and to contribute to tourist guiding literature and Methodology: Within this scope, “tour guide” + “communication” keywords have been searched in Web of Science database and 318 articles published in 256 different journals until 2020 have been detected. For the analysis of the findings, open source RStudio Version (1.4.1717) program and “biblioshiny for bibliometrix” application which is a R program tool have been used. Findings: As a result of the research, it has been found out that mostly customer satisfaction, performance of tourist guides, communication technologies-based guide applications, virtual reality, destination image, destination marketing etc. topics have been researched in communication-themed tourist guiding studies. It has been noticed that there is a difference between the journals in which the researches have been published most and the most-referenced journals and this difference is resulted because communication-themed tourist guiding researches are done by mostly the researchers working in fields of studies which are other than tourism - tourist guide fields. Originality/Value: It has been found out that relevant researches evolved from communication to social media communication, from reality to virtual reality over the years. In addition, findings have been analyzed according to Lotka’s law and it has been inferred from this analysis that communication-themed tourist guiding literature is inadequate and needs to be improved.
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目的与重要性:本研究旨在运用文献计量学分析的方法,运用不同的参数,对1988 - 2020年间在旅游引导领域发表的传播主题文章进行分析,为旅游引导文献和方法论做出贡献。在此范围内,在Web of Science数据库中搜索“导游”+“交流”关键词,检测到截至2020年在256种不同期刊上发表的318篇文章。为了分析研究结果,使用了开源的RStudio Version(1.4.1717)程序和R编程工具“biblioshiny For bibliometrix”应用程序。研究发现:在传播主题的导游研究中,主要研究了顾客满意度、导游绩效、基于传播技术的导游应用、虚拟现实、目的地形象、目的地营销等主题。人们注意到,研究发表最多的期刊与被引用最多的期刊之间存在差异,这种差异的产生是因为传播主题的导游研究大多是由非旅游-导游领域的研究人员进行的。原创性/价值:多年来,我们发现相关研究从传播到社交媒体传播,从现实到虚拟现实。此外,根据洛特卡定律对研究结果进行了分析,从分析中可以推断出传播主题的导游文学不足,需要改进。
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