A Pragmatic Study of Speech Acts in the Novel “Jazz” by Toni Morrison

Nardein Maged Makram
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Abstract

This research aims at analyzing Representatives and Expressives Speech Acts in Toni Morrison’s novel Jazz to examine the narrator’s intention the characters' utterances. Various types of Speech Acts are explored within the paradigm of a literary discourse. The crux of the thesis is to investigate how linguistic analysis can help in understanding literary works and to address the following research questions: 1) What types of speech acts especially Representatives and Expressive are found and commonly used in the novel? 2) What are the messages of the author by using these types of Speech Acts? 3) Is Morrisons’ Jazz a suitable discourse for applying speech acts? 4) How does applying speech acts help in understanding its course? 5) Can characters be analyzed through speech acts?. Therefore, this thesis is a pragmatic study focusing on speech acts, as manifested and investigated in Morrison’s Jazz. Finally, the richness of the Pragmatics of literature can be inspiring for further studies. The integration between literature and linguistics underscores the significance of the interdisplinary approach to interpret linguistic aspects in terms of literary discourse and to interpret linguistic markera in terms of aesthetic or poetic style.
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托妮·莫里森小说《爵士》言语行为的语用研究
本研究旨在分析托妮·莫里森小说《爵士》中的代表和表达性言语行为,从人物的话语中考察叙述者的意图。在文学话语的范式中探讨了各种类型的言语行为。本文的核心是探讨语言分析如何帮助理解文学作品,并解决以下研究问题:1)在小说中发现并经常使用哪些类型的言语行为,特别是代表和表达?2)作者使用这些类型的言语行为想要传达什么信息?3)莫里森的《爵士乐》是应用言语行为的合适话语吗?4)运用言语行为如何帮助理解其过程?5)可以通过言语行为来分析人物吗?因此,本文是以莫里森的《爵士》为研究对象,对言语行为进行语用研究。最后,文学语用学的丰富性可以为进一步的研究提供启示。文学和语言学的融合强调了跨学科方法的重要性,即从文学话语的角度解释语言方面,从美学或诗歌风格的角度解释语言标记。
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