Research on Dynamic Workflow Based on Delegation Authorization Mechanism

Shengjun Xue, Xiangfeng Tang
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Abstract

The dynamic characteristic is one significant feature of modern workflow. In the dynamic workflow environment, workflow process is uncertain and can't be decided at once. In the workflow modeling stage, it is difficult to determine the task executors. Or executors should be assigned to the workflow task dynamically. So this paper does some research on dynamic workflow based on delegation authorization mechanism. Firstly , by analyzing workflow, the structure of dynamic workflow is given ,the relationship between tasks and executors and the organization/user model are focused; Then, with studying on delegation of Authorization, formal descriptions on delegation relationship, delegation chain are provided, delegation condition, delegation constraint, delegation revocation are defined; At last, the two of delegation authorization mechanism and dynamic workflow are combined to solve the task users assignation problem, the delegation authorization structure in the dynamic workflow environment is presented, and the process of deciding task users and the algorithm of delegation authorization are shown.
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基于委托授权机制的动态工作流研究
动态特性是现代工作流的一个重要特征。在动态工作流环境中,工作流过程是不确定的,不能立即确定。在工作流建模阶段,任务执行者的确定是一个难点。应该动态地将执行者分配给工作流任务。为此,本文对基于委托授权机制的动态工作流进行了研究。首先,通过对工作流的分析,给出了动态工作流的结构,重点讨论了任务与执行者之间的关系以及组织/用户模型;然后,通过对授权授权的研究,给出了授权关系、授权链的形式化描述,定义了授权条件、授权约束、授权撤销;最后,将委托授权机制和动态工作流结合起来解决任务用户分配问题,给出了动态工作流环境下的委托授权结构,给出了任务用户的确定过程和委托授权算法。
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