Applying of Fuzzy Logic to Precise Control of the Ship Motion

J. Małecki
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引用次数: 5

Abstract

The subject of this article is an attempt to solve control problems commonly found in the automatic precise control systems of the ship in in low speed motion. Control of fuzzy systems are finding wide practical applications to making decision to control and modelling of complex of control systems of ship. This paper explores fuzzy logic and it helps navigators in making best possible decision in the process of steering the ship. A method of fuzzy logic, which mathematically emulates human reasoning, provides an intuitive way to design function blocks for intelligent control systems of the ship motion. Automatic control systems deploying fuzzy logic can improve the management of uncertain variables, such as making decision to steering of the ship in low speed motion. The paper consists of the following sections. It starts with a brief description of dynamical and kinematical equations of the ship's motion and their frames of reference. Then a fuzzy control law and a control algorithm are presented. Next selected simulation results are provided. Finally, in the last section some conclusions are given.
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模糊逻辑在船舶运动精确控制中的应用
本文的主题是解决船舶低速运动自动精密控制系统中常见的控制问题的尝试。模糊控制系统在船舶复杂控制系统的决策、控制和建模等方面得到了广泛的应用。本文对模糊逻辑进行了探讨,以帮助航海家在船舶操纵过程中做出最佳决策。模糊逻辑方法在数学上模拟人的推理,为船舶运动智能控制系统的功能模块设计提供了一种直观的方法。采用模糊逻辑的自动控制系统可以改善对不确定变量的管理,如对船舶在低速运动中转向的决策。本文由以下几个部分组成。首先简要介绍了船舶运动的动力学方程和运动学方程及其参照系。然后给出了模糊控制律和控制算法。接下来提供选定的仿真结果。最后,在最后一节给出了一些结论。
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