A Computer Vision Approach for Pedestrian Walking Direction Estimation with Wearable Inertial Sensors: PatternNet

Abstract

In this paper, we propose an image-based neural network approach (PatternNet) for walking direction estimation with wearable inertial sensors. Gait event segmentation and projection are used to convert the inertial signals to image-like tabular samples, from which a Convolutional neural network (CNN) extracts geometrical features for walking direction inference. To embrace the diversity of individual walking characteristics and different ways to carry the device, tailor-made models are constructed based on individual users' gait characteristics and the device-carrying mode. Experimental assessments of the proposed method and a competing method (RoNIN) are carried out in real-life situations and over 3 km total walking distance, covering indoor and outdoor environments, involving both sighted and visually impaired volunteers carrying the device in three different ways: texting, swinging and in a jacket pocket. PatternNet estimates the walking directions with a mean accuracy between 7 to 10 degrees for the three test persons and is 1.5 times better than RONIN estimates.