Zero-Forcing Max-Power Beamforming for Hybrid mmWave Full-Duplex MIMO Systems

Abstract

Full-duplex (FD) systems gained enormous attention because of the potential to double the spectral efficiency. In the context of 5G technology, FD systems operating at millimeter-wave (mmWave) frequencies become one of the most promising solutions to further increase the spectral efficiency and reduce the latency. However, such systems are vulnerable to the self-interference (SI) that significantly degrades the performance. To overcome this shortcoming, analog-only beamforming techniques have been developed to mitigate the SI. Because of the huge power consumption, systems operating at mm Wave frequencies beamform the power by only tuning the phase shifters while maintaining constant amplitudes. Such a hardware constraint, known as the constant amplitude (CA) constraint, severely limits the system performance. In this work, we propose a digital and analog hybrid beamforming design that completely eliminates the SI while substantially minimizing the losses imposed by the CA constraint. Further, we develop a fully-digital beamforming design and derive the upper bound for the spectral efficiency as benchmarking tools to quantify the losses of our proposed hybrid design.