Design of Bitstream Co-processor for Multimedia Applications

Yingke Gao, Huan Ying, Zhiyuan Xue, Tiejun Zhang, Donghui Wang, C. Hou
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Abstract

Variable length coding (VLC) is widely used in the entropy codec part of various video codec standards. Its parallelism is difficult to be developed due to its inherent bit-serial characteristic. As it becomes the system bottleneck of real-time video decoding, this paper presents a bitstream co-processor which greatly accelerates the codec of VLC by designing corresponding bitstream instructions. With SuperV DSP as the research prototype, the area cost of the bitstream co-processor only increases by 1.71% while the performance of the application of entropy decoding is improved about 73% on average.
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多媒体应用中的比特流协处理器设计
变长编码(VLC)广泛应用于各种视频编解码标准的熵编解码部分。由于其固有的位串行特性,其并行性难以得到发展。针对实时视频解码成为系统瓶颈的问题,本文提出了一种比特流协处理器,通过设计相应的比特流指令,大大加快了VLC的编解码速度。以SuperV DSP为研究原型,比特流协处理器的面积成本仅增加了1.71%,而熵解码应用的性能平均提高了73%左右。
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