Syntactic relations and syntactic constraints

M. Dalrymple, J. Lowe, Louise Mycock
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Abstract

This chapter continues the discussion of the formal architecture of LFG and of ways to describe and constrain constituent structures and functional structures. The chapter introduces additional relations and constraints on structures, and discusses concepts fundamental to our formal theory, including regular expressions (Section 6.1); sets (Section 6.3); off-path constraints (Section 6.6); templates (Section 6.7); relations between f-structures such as f-command, subsumption, and restriction (Section 6.9); c-structure/f-structure constraints including empty nod rules (Section 6.10); and precedence relations (Section 6.11). For most readers, this chapter best serves as a reference to be consulted for definition and discussion of concepts and relations that are used in the analyses presented in the remainder of the book.
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句法关系和句法约束
本章继续讨论LFG的正式架构,以及描述和约束组成结构和功能结构的方法。本章介绍了结构上的其他关系和约束,并讨论了形式理论的基本概念,包括正则表达式(第6.1节);集合(第6.3节);偏离路径约束(第6.6节);模板(第6.7节);f结构之间的关系,如f命令、包容和限制(第6.9节);c结构/f结构约束,包括空节点规则(第6.10节);和优先级关系(第6.11节)。对于大多数读者来说,本章最好作为参考,以参考定义和讨论的概念和关系,这些概念和关系将在本书其余部分的分析中使用。
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