Specific Criminal Profiling and Interrogation Techniques as Forensic Psychology Methods in Hungarian Law Enforcement

Ákos Erdélyi
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Abstract

One of the applied areas of criminal psychology, the forensic psychology presents how the knowledge of psychology can be applied in the most optimal way in order to effectively detect individual crimes. A trend has appeared in law enforcement agencies for psychologists to carry out special activities in the criminal field. One specific activity is criminal profiling and the other is the development of the most effective interrogation techniques. Now I attempt to present these two specific criminal tasks of psychology. I present a literature review on how forensic psychology can be used during profiling and the planning of special interrogations. Despite the fact that offender profiling is not new for law enforcement agencies, its clinical trend has begun to appear and spread independently in recent years. The application of psychology in the planning of individual interrogations is a much more researched field and used during weekday work.
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在匈牙利执法中作为法医心理学方法的特定犯罪侧写和审讯技术
作为犯罪心理学的应用领域之一,法医心理学展示了如何以最优的方式应用心理学知识,以有效地侦查个别犯罪。在执法机构中,心理学家在刑事领域开展专项活动已经成为一种趋势。一项具体的活动是犯罪侧写,另一项是发展最有效的审讯技术。现在,我试图提出心理学的这两个具体的犯罪任务。我提出了一个关于法医心理学如何在侧写和特殊审讯计划中使用的文献综述。尽管罪犯侧写对执法机构来说并不新鲜,但近年来,它的临床趋势已经开始出现并独立传播。心理学在个人审讯计划中的应用是一个研究较多的领域,并在工作日工作中使用。
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