The Use of Positive and Negative Politeness Strategies to Express Request in English and Armenian Cultures

Marine Yaghubyan
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Abstract

Politeness is an indispensable topic in pragmatics. The standard of politeness may vary from group to group, from situation to situation and even from person to person. In pragmatics the principle of politeness is related to the choices that are made in the language usage, the linguistic expressions that give people space and express a friendly attitude. The present article focuses on the examination and comparison of positive and negative politeness strategies to express request in English and Armenian cultures. The analysis shows that in Armenian culture positive politeness is highlighted. On the contrary, in English culture requests are made within negative politeness strategies.
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英语和亚美尼亚文化中积极和消极礼貌策略在请求表达中的运用
礼貌是语用学中不可缺少的课题。礼貌的标准可能因群体而异,因情况而异,甚至因人而异。在语用学中,礼貌原则与语言使用的选择、给予人们空间和表达友好态度的语言表达有关。本文着重考察和比较了英语和亚美尼亚文化中表达请求的积极礼貌策略和消极礼貌策略。分析表明,亚美尼亚文化强调积极礼貌。相反,在英语文化中,请求是在消极礼貌策略中提出的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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SIGNIFICANCE OF PRAGMATICS WITHIN SLA INSTRUCTION WITH FOCUS ON THE SPEECH ACT OF REQUESTS MECHANISMS OF THE CULTURAL TRANSFER IN TRANSLATION POETRY AS A COPING INSTRUMENT AND A TEACHING TOOL BODY, MISOGYNY AND RELIGION IN SWEAR WORDS STEREOTYPES AS DISTORTING MIRROR OF REALITY
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