DETERMINAN MINAT PEMAKAIAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI DALAM RAHIM (AKDR)

Menny Sri Murniaty Saragih, Heru Santoso, F. Sitorus, Kesaktian Manurung, T. R. Sinaga
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Abstract

Intrauterine contraception (IUD), an effective, safe, and reversible long-term contraceptive, is made of small plastic or metal of various sizes and is inserted into the uterus. The IUD has very high efficacy with 0.6 to 0.8 pregnancies per 100 women using the IUD with 1 failure in 125 to 170 pregnancies. it is known that the achievement of IUD use is still low, namely only 7.4% of a total of 10,536 PUS. The aim of the study was to analyze the determinants of interest in using contraceptives in the working area of the Puskesmas. This type of analytic observational research uses a cross sectional approach. This research was conducted in January-June 2022. The sample size was 33 PUS women who participated in active family planning. The results showed that predisposing factors (perceptions) had an effect on interest in using the IUD. Enabling factors (access to information, availability of IUDs, and competence of staff) did not influence intention to use IUDs and reinforcing factors (support of health workers) did influence intentions to use IUDs. It is recommended to the community, it is hoped that they can provide good and straightforward services so that PUS is interested in installing the IUD and can discuss and consult directly with health workers regarding the KB they want to use.
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宫内避孕(IUD)是一种有效、安全、可逆的长期避孕方法,由各种大小的小塑料或金属制成,插入子宫内。宫内节育器非常有效,每100名使用宫内节育器的妇女中有0.6至0.8例妊娠,每125至170例妊娠中有1例失败。据了解,宫内节育器使用的实施率仍然很低,仅占10536个pu的7.4%。这项研究的目的是分析在Puskesmas工作区域使用避孕药具的兴趣的决定因素。这种类型的分析观察研究使用横断面方法。这项研究是在2022年1月至6月进行的。样本量为33名参与积极计划生育的pu妇女。结果表明,诱发因素(认知)对使用宫内节育器的兴趣有影响。促进因素(获取信息、提供宫内节育器和工作人员的能力)不影响使用宫内节育器的意愿,而加强因素(卫生工作者的支持)确实影响使用宫内节育器的意愿。建议社区,希望他们能够提供良好和直接的服务,以便PUS对安装宫内节育器感兴趣,并可以直接与卫生工作者讨论和咨询他们想要使用的KB。
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