Hypothesis: Relationship between Coronavirus Disease-19 and Periodontal status

Shruti Ligade, Yogita Shah
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Abstract

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a global pandemic affecting 185 countries and >18.8 million patients worldwide as of July 2020. COVID-19 is caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-2) and majorly manifesting as a hypoxic condition in the affected patients. It has shown to multiply rapidly among patients showing other debilities, majorly hypertension, and diabetes mellitus. Periodontitis is defined as a multifactorial disease predominantly governed by microbial dysbiosis and having risk factors as the presence of systemic pathology, decline in immunity, and increased stress. Keeping these factors as a plausible threat for periodontitis, there can be a postulation made that periodontitis can act as a probable risk factor for COVID-19. Limited resources and novelty of the disease hold back any confirmation of the co-relation.
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假设:冠状病毒病-19与牙周状况的关系
截至2020年7月,2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)是一种全球性大流行病,影响185个国家,全球患者超过1880万。COVID-19是由严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2型(SARS-2)引起的,主要表现为受感染患者的缺氧状态。在患有其他疾病的患者中,主要是高血压和糖尿病患者中,它的发病率迅速增加。牙周炎被定义为一种多因素疾病,主要由微生物生态失调控制,其危险因素包括全身性病理、免疫力下降和压力增加。将这些因素作为牙周炎的合理威胁,可以假设牙周炎可能是COVID-19的一个可能的危险因素。有限的资源和疾病的新颖性阻碍了任何相关关系的确认。
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