The Factors Having Influence on Learning Listening Skill in TOEIC- A View from Readability in A Case Study

Diep Thi N. Nguyen, V. Tran, T. Phan, L. Phượng
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Abstract

This paper discusses the factors having influences on learning listening skill in a case study non-English majored student at Saigon Techology University (STU), Vietnam. Five main factors, including 18 elements, were identified: texts, listeners, speakers, tasks, and environment. The data were collected through questionnaire, including multiple choice questions and open questions, from 319 students. The results show that the texts and the listeners are 2 factors having close relation and influence each other with different rankings of different features; interesting, “physical and psychological states” is not the important element in this case. Based on statistical results, from a view of readability, the paper deeply analyzes these features to find the solutions in designing course syllabus, selecting materials, proposing teaching methods and improving the listening learning environment to meet the learning outcome; especially, achieving the outcome standard “B1”, shown the scale by the international TOEIC test, being trained at the school.
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托业听力学习的影响因素——从可读性角度看个案研究
本文以越南西贡理工大学非英语专业学生为研究对象,探讨影响听力学习的因素。研究确定了五个主要因素,包括18个要素:文本、听众、说话者、任务和环境。数据通过问卷调查的方式收集,问卷包括多项选择题和开放性问题,对象为319名学生。结果表明:语篇与听者是两个关系密切、相互影响的因素,不同特征的排名不同;有趣的是,“生理和心理状态”在这种情况下并不是重要的因素。在统计结果的基础上,从可读性的角度对这些特点进行深入分析,找出在课程大纲设计、教材选择、教学方法提出、改善听力学习环境等方面满足学习效果的解决方案;特别是,在学校接受培训,达到国际托业考试的成绩标准“B1”。
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