Value Relevance of Financial Reporting: In Pre IFRS, Post IFRS and Transition Regime

Nabeeha Zulfiqar, S. Javid, Ma Islam, Aisha Azhar, S. Naveed
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Abstract

The objective of this study is to test the influence of value relevance of accounting information (EPS, BV, CF, ROE) on the market share value of non-financial sector of Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) listed firms in the Pre & Post IFRS implementation period and transition regime. The study analyses the effectiveness of the quality measures of accounting information for the future prediction of market stock price and for investors to make better decisions for future investment. The targeted population of this study is the non-financial sector of PSX. The targeted sample is based on 41 non-financial public listed companies of PSX. The sample is based on those reported companies whose data is consecutively available for 18 years from 2001 to 2018. This study period has been chosen because this period covers the Pre and Post IFRS application period of Pakistan’s firms. The panel data and Ohlson (1995) price model are applied in the study. The findings conclude that the R-Square value of GLS analysis for post IFRS and Transition period is higher than pre-IFRS. It indicates that the Post IFRS application and transition regime periods indicate the quality measure of value relevant accounting information than the Pre IFRS application period. These both Post IFRS application period and transition regime show more valuable accounting measures for listed non-financial firms of PSX. This study concluded that the concurrent period of IFRS standards for non-financial listed firms impacts the value relevant accounting information to describe market share value.
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财务报告的价值相关性:在国际财务报告准则之前,之后和过渡制度
本研究的目的是检验会计信息的价值相关性(每股收益、账面价值、财务净额、净资产收益率)对巴基斯坦证券交易所(PSX)上市公司非金融部门在IFRS实施前后和过渡制度下市场份额价值的影响。本研究分析了会计信息质量度量对未来市场股票价格预测的有效性,以及对投资者未来投资决策的有效性。本研究的目标人群是PSX的非金融部门。目标样本以PSX的41家非金融类上市公司为样本。样本基于2001年至2018年连续18年可获得数据的报告公司。之所以选择这一研究时期,是因为这一时期涵盖了巴基斯坦公司在国际财务报告准则实施前和实施后的时期。本研究采用面板数据和Ohlson(1995)价格模型。研究结果表明,在国际财务报告准则实施后和过渡期,GLS分析的r平方值高于国际财务报告准则实施前。它表明,在国际财务报告准则后的应用和过渡制度期间比在国际财务报告准则前的应用期间表明价值相关会计信息的质量衡量。这两个后国际财务报告准则的适用期限和过渡制度显示了更有价值的会计措施,上市非金融公司的PSX。本研究得出结论:非金融类上市公司IFRS准则的同步使用期影响了描述市场份额价值的相关会计信息的价值。
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