AuditPro-integrating knowledge-based technology with diagramming tools for auditors

Tan Sian Lip, C. H. Seng
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Abstract

The authors describe the design of AuditPro, an integrated collection of tools for supporting auditors performing internal control evaluation. Among the tools are a graphical document-flowchart editor, a graphical organization chart editor, an 'outliner-type' internal control questionnaire, and an expert system. The unique features of this system are that the knowledge-based component of the system is embedded within the internal control questionnaire; that the system is able to make inferences about the internal control system through direct analysis of the diagrams drawn using the graphical editors; and that the knowledge-representation is designed specifically to support internal control evaluation. AuditPro provides a natural framework for dialogue between domain experts and knowledge engineers. The system builds internal models of the internal control systems under evaluation through the diagraming tools so that some audit-concerns captured in knowledge bases can be answered by directly querying the internal models instead of the user. The 'outliner' user-interface gives users the initiative to browse and answer in whatever order is convenient at the time of use.<>
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auditpro集成了基于知识的技术和审计人员的绘图工具
作者描述了AuditPro的设计,这是一个集成的工具集合,用于支持审计人员执行内部控制评估。这些工具包括图形化文档流程图编辑器、图形化组织结构图编辑器、“提纲式”内部控制问卷和专家系统。该系统的独特之处在于将系统的知识基础部分嵌入到内部控制问卷中;该系统能够通过图形编辑器绘制的图表进行直接分析,从而对内部控制系统进行推断;知识表示是专门为支持内部控制评价而设计的。AuditPro为领域专家和知识工程师之间的对话提供了一个自然的框架。该系统通过绘图工具为被评价的内部控制系统建立内部模型,从而可以通过直接查询内部模型而不是用户来回答知识库中捕获的一些审计问题。“提纲”用户界面让用户可以主动浏览并按照使用时方便的顺序进行回答。
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