A. Carreño, B. Cabieses, Alexandra Obach, Piedad Gálvez, M. E. Correa
{"title":"Maternidad y salud mental de mujeres haitianas migrantes en Santiago de Chile: un estudio cualitativo","authors":"A. Carreño, B. Cabieses, Alexandra Obach, Piedad Gálvez, M. E. Correa","doi":"10.25074/07198051.38.2276","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"El estudio tuvo como objetivo conocer las experiencias de maternidad de mujeres haitianas, indagando en los factores que facilitan o dificultan el cuidado de la salud de sus hijos en Chile. Se realizó una investigación cualitativa, basada en 20 entrevistas semi-estructuradas a mujeres migrantes, facilitadores interculturales e integrantes de equipos de salud de atención primaria. La salud mental emergió como una de las dimensiones en las que las mujeres presentan factores de riesgo asociados a: contradicciones entre modelos de maternidad y crianza; la sensación de soledad y la pérdida de redes que viven en el contexto migratorio; la exposición a embarazos no deseados por falta de acceso y conocimiento del sistema de salud chileno y situaciones de violencia intrafamiliar, frente a las que las mujeres tienen escasa capacidad de denuncia. Los hallazgos demuestran la necesidad de desarrollar estrategias para mejorar la pesquisa de problemas de salud mental en mujeres migrantes, así como para superar las barreras encontradas en materia de salud sexual y reproductiva. \n-- \nThe aim of this study was to understand the maternity experiences of Haitian women by focusing on the factors that have facilitated or perhaps hindered the health care of their children in Chile. The article draws on a qualitative research based on 20 semi-structured interviews with migrant women, intercultural facilitators, and members of primary care health teams. Mental health emerged as one of the dimensions in which migrant mothers present risk factors associated with the contradictions between the models of motherhood promoted by the health services and those implemented by Haitian women, the feeling of loneliness, and the loss of networks that live in the migratory context and exposure to unwanted pregnancies due to lack of access of the Chilean health system and situations of domestic violence, against which women have little capacity to report. The findings show the need to develop strategies to detect problems regarding mental health problems in migrant women, as well as the lack of access to contraception and information regarding their sexual and reproductive rights.","PeriodicalId":113753,"journal":{"name":"Castalia - Revista de Psicología de la Academia","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"5","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Castalia - Revista de Psicología de la Academia","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.25074/07198051.38.2276","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Abstract
El estudio tuvo como objetivo conocer las experiencias de maternidad de mujeres haitianas, indagando en los factores que facilitan o dificultan el cuidado de la salud de sus hijos en Chile. Se realizó una investigación cualitativa, basada en 20 entrevistas semi-estructuradas a mujeres migrantes, facilitadores interculturales e integrantes de equipos de salud de atención primaria. La salud mental emergió como una de las dimensiones en las que las mujeres presentan factores de riesgo asociados a: contradicciones entre modelos de maternidad y crianza; la sensación de soledad y la pérdida de redes que viven en el contexto migratorio; la exposición a embarazos no deseados por falta de acceso y conocimiento del sistema de salud chileno y situaciones de violencia intrafamiliar, frente a las que las mujeres tienen escasa capacidad de denuncia. Los hallazgos demuestran la necesidad de desarrollar estrategias para mejorar la pesquisa de problemas de salud mental en mujeres migrantes, así como para superar las barreras encontradas en materia de salud sexual y reproductiva.
--
The aim of this study was to understand the maternity experiences of Haitian women by focusing on the factors that have facilitated or perhaps hindered the health care of their children in Chile. The article draws on a qualitative research based on 20 semi-structured interviews with migrant women, intercultural facilitators, and members of primary care health teams. Mental health emerged as one of the dimensions in which migrant mothers present risk factors associated with the contradictions between the models of motherhood promoted by the health services and those implemented by Haitian women, the feeling of loneliness, and the loss of networks that live in the migratory context and exposure to unwanted pregnancies due to lack of access of the Chilean health system and situations of domestic violence, against which women have little capacity to report. The findings show the need to develop strategies to detect problems regarding mental health problems in migrant women, as well as the lack of access to contraception and information regarding their sexual and reproductive rights.
这项研究的目的是了解海地妇女的生育经历,询问促进或阻碍她们在智利子女保健的因素。本研究的目的是确定墨西哥移民妇女在保健服务中的地位,以及她们在保健服务中的地位。心理健康已成为妇女面临风险因素的一个方面,这些因素与母亲和育儿模式之间的矛盾有关;生活在移民环境中的孤独感和失去网络;由于缺乏机会和对智利卫生系统的了解,以及妇女几乎没有能力报告的家庭暴力情况,导致意外怀孕。研究结果表明,有必要制定战略,改进对移徙妇女心理健康问题的研究,并克服在性健康和生殖健康方面遇到的障碍。——本研究的目的是了解海地妇女的生育经历,重点关注促成或可能阻碍其在智利儿童保健的因素。本文基于对移徙妇女、跨文化促进者和初级保健小组成员的20次半结构化访谈进行的定性研究。精神健康委内瑞拉as one of the in which移民母亲目前维度contradictions between the模式相关的风险因素研究promoted by the health services and Haitian妇女实行的人,感觉of loneliness, and the loss of networks that live in the迁移背景和接触unwanted pregnancies由于缺乏access of the货真价实health system and后国内暴力,针对which women have little capacity to report。调查结果表明,需要制定战略,以发现移徙妇女的心理健康问题,以及缺乏避孕措施和有关她们的性权利和生殖权利的信息。