Analysis of RFID Mutual Authentication Protocols

C. R. Guo
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Abstract

In order to secure RFID transactions, an authentication scheme has originally been included as part of the "EPC Gen2" industrial standard. This scheme, however, has been found to have some weaknesses. To overcome such weaknesses, some authors have proposed new schemes to improve its security. Two of the latest proposals are the Lim-Li protocol and the Konidala-Kim-Kim protocol presented in 2007. We propose an attack that can be applied to both these protocols. In both cases, the Search Space for the password(s) used have been drastically reduced, which effectively breaks the security of these protocols.
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RFID互认证协议分析
为了确保RFID交易的安全,认证方案最初被包含在“EPC Gen2”工业标准中。然而,人们发现这个方案有一些弱点。为了克服这些弱点,一些作者提出了新的方案来提高其安全性。最近的两个提议是2007年提出的林-李议定书和科尼达拉-金-金议定书。我们提出了一种可以应用于这两个协议的攻击。在这两种情况下,所使用的密码的搜索空间都大大减少,这有效地破坏了这些协议的安全性。
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