Implementasi Kemandirian Anak Usia 3-5 tahun di TK Islam Kauman Kota Pekalongan

Ni’matul Ulya, Pedvin Ratna Meikawati, Putri Andanawarih
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Abstract

Children aged 3-5 years are considered as a child's age to learn skills to fulfill their desires independently. Children aged 3-5 years must be able to do activities, such as eating and drinking by themselves, bathing and dressing themselves, combing hair, walking, running, and taking things that they need themselves. Family factors are very influential on the formation of independence in a child. Based on the results of interviews with 10 mothers (guardians of students) in one private kindergarten in Pekalongan City, it was found that 2 mothers said that their children had never played outside the home, rarely socialized and were ashamed. A total of 6 mothers said their children could not wear their own clothes and sometimes their parents still fed food and 2 mothers said their children were very spoiled, did not want to clean up the game. Community service activities conducted at the Kauman Islamic Kindergarten are aimed at providing skills to children aged 3-5 years to be able to carry out their daily activities independently. The method used in this activity is demonstration and hands-on practice. The results obtained as many as 48 students were able to wear clothes independently, 39 students were able to fold their own clothes, 26 students were able to button their own clothes, and 27 students were wearing socks independently.
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3-5岁的孩子被认为是一个孩子的年龄,学习技能,以实现自己的愿望独立。3-5岁的孩子一定要能够自己活动,比如自己吃饭喝水,自己洗澡穿衣,自己梳头,自己走路跑步,自己拿自己需要的东西。家庭因素对孩子独立性的形成影响很大。根据对北加隆岸市一所私立幼儿园的10名母亲(学生监护人)的访谈结果,发现有2名母亲表示他们的孩子从未在家里外面玩过,很少社交,并感到羞耻。共有6位母亲表示,她们的孩子不能穿自己的衣服,有时他们的父母还喂食物,2位母亲表示,她们的孩子被宠坏了,不想清理游戏。在考曼伊斯兰幼儿园开展的社区服务活动旨在为3-5岁的儿童提供能够独立开展日常活动的技能。本次活动采用的方法是示范和动手练习。结果显示,能够独立穿衣服的学生有48人,能够自己叠衣服的学生有39人,能够自己扣衣服的学生有26人,能够独立穿袜子的学生有27人。
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