Co-occurring Disorders over Time

M. Zanarini
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Abstract

This chapter concerns the co-occurring Axis I and II disorders reported by borderline patients. It was found at baseline that mood, PTSD, other anxiety, substance use, and eating disorders, as well as anxious cluster Axis II disorders, were all common. Prevalence rates of these disorders declined over time. It was also found that substance use disorders were the disorders that most interfered with remission from BPD. Using survival analyses, we also studied time-to-remission, time-to-recurrence, and time-to-new-onsets of specific disorders in each of these areas of psychopathology. None of the disorders studied was chronic in nature. All exhibited fluidity over time.
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随时间共同发生的疾病
本章涉及交界患者报告的共发生轴I和轴II障碍。在基线时发现,情绪、创伤后应激障碍、其他焦虑、物质使用和饮食失调以及焦虑型群集II型障碍都很常见。这些疾病的患病率随着时间的推移而下降。研究还发现,物质使用障碍是最干扰BPD缓解的障碍。通过生存分析,我们还研究了这些精神病理学领域中特定疾病的缓解时间、复发时间和新发时间。所研究的疾病都不是慢性的。随着时间的推移,所有这些都表现出流动性。
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