Relationship between human genetics and susceptibility to COVID-19 infection

Preetinder Kaur, P. Kaur
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Abstract

Recent studies have shown that the progression of SARS-CoV-2 is associated with human genetic factors. Many patients have shown diverse clinical symptoms based on their age, sex, ABO blood type, underlying medical conditions, HLA system, and viral variants found in their samples. SARS-CoV-2 is considered more transmissible with higher morbidity rates as compared to the previous SARS outbreak. Several case studies have supported the direct relation of cardiovascular and pulmonary fatalities related to ACE2 polymorphisms during COVID-19 infection. SARS-CoV-2 mutants and human genome polymorphisms are vital predictive markers in finding a cure for this pandemic. This review focuses on some of the critical genetic factors of the host that affect the array of immunological responses as a result of COVID-19 infection among individuals.
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人类遗传学与COVID-19感染易感性的关系
最近的研究表明,SARS-CoV-2的进展与人类遗传因素有关。许多患者表现出不同的临床症状,这取决于他们的年龄、性别、ABO血型、潜在的医疗条件、HLA系统和样本中发现的病毒变异。与之前的SARS疫情相比,SARS- cov -2被认为更具传染性,发病率更高。一些案例研究支持COVID-19感染期间与ACE2多态性相关的心血管和肺部死亡的直接关系。SARS-CoV-2突变体和人类基因组多态性是寻找这场大流行治愈方法的重要预测指标。本文综述了影响个体COVID-19感染后一系列免疫反应的宿主的一些关键遗传因素。
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