Architectures of Similarity: Fragments, Islands and other Escapes from the Turkey and Europe Framework

Lucia Najšlová
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Abstract

State-centric explanations of life in Europe and (or, including) Turkey often do much more than account for differences between the two – they reify them. This paper notices similarities instead. Such an analytical exercise does not simply turn the older narrative upside down. It starts with accepting the pluriverse of relations unfolding within Turkey-EU spaces and chooses to experiment with the idea that what seems marginal can in fact be formative. My argument is situated in discussions about mobility – the latter being a chief destabilizer of the conventional idea of space as a perennial entity. Building on observations of diplomatic process, ethnographic moments and conversations with refugee rights workers and volunteers in the period around adoption of the 2016 Turkey-EU refugee deal, I show the analytical possibilities of studying spatiality through the eyes of islands dissenting from the current border regime. Their very existence, on both sides of Turkey/EU border is an invitation to pay closer attention to splits and similarities that run across inter-national borders, rather than along them.
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相似的建筑:土耳其和欧洲框架中的碎片、岛屿和其他逃逸
以国家为中心的对欧洲和(或包括)土耳其生活的解释,往往远不止解释两者之间的差异——而是将差异具体化。本文注意的是相似之处。这种分析并不是简单地把旧的叙述颠倒过来。它首先接受在土耳其-欧盟空间内展开的多元关系,并选择尝试这样一种观点,即看似边缘的东西实际上可能是形成性的。我的论点是关于流动性的讨论- -后者是空间作为一个永恒实体的传统观念的主要不稳定因素。基于对外交进程、民族志时刻的观察,以及在2016年土耳其-欧盟难民协议通过前后与难民权利工作者和志愿者的对话,我展示了通过不同于当前边境制度的岛屿的视角来研究空间性的分析可能性。它们在土耳其和欧盟边界两侧的存在本身,就在提醒人们更密切地关注跨越国界(而不是沿着国界)的分裂和相似之处。
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