Extending a Message Passing Runtime to Support Partitioned, Global Logical Address Spaces

D. B. Larkins, James Dinan
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Partitioned Global Address Space (PGAS) parallel programming models can provide an efficient mechanism for managing shared data stored across multiple nodes in a distributed memory system. However, these models are traditionally directly addressed and, for applications with loosely-structured or sparse data, determining the location of a given data element within a PGAS can incur significant overheads. Applications incur additional overhead from the network latency of lookups from remote location resolution structures. Further, for large data, caching such structures locally incurs space and coherence overheads that can limit scaling. We observe that the matching structures used by implementations of the Message Passing Interface (MPI) establish a separation between incoming data writes and the location where data will be stored. In this work, we investigate extending such structures to add a layer of indirection between incoming data reads and the location from which data will be read, effectively extending PGAS models with logical addressing.
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扩展消息传递运行时以支持分区的全局逻辑地址空间
分区全局地址空间(PGAS)并行编程模型为管理分布式内存系统中跨多个节点存储的共享数据提供了一种有效的机制。然而,这些模型传统上是直接处理的,对于具有松散结构或稀疏数据的应用程序,确定PGAS中给定数据元素的位置可能会导致大量开销。应用程序会因远程位置解析结构查找的网络延迟而产生额外的开销。此外,对于大型数据,在本地缓存这样的结构会导致空间和一致性开销,从而限制扩展。我们观察到,消息传递接口(MPI)实现所使用的匹配结构在传入数据写入和数据存储位置之间建立了分离。在这项工作中,我们研究了扩展这样的结构,在传入数据读取和读取数据的位置之间添加一个间接层,有效地扩展了具有逻辑寻址的PGAS模型。
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