Systematic Mapping on Software Reuse Teaching

D. Castro, C. Werner
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Abstract

Software reuse (SR) is a crucial software engineering discipline that seeks to create new components through preexisting ones. Using the concepts of this discipline correctly can bring several advantages, such as: reducing product cost, reducing the number of errors, and producing more efficient coding, among others. However, this approach is often proposed but fails; one of the possible causes is being a short time for teaching this discipline. To study software reuse teaching, this work performed a systematic mapping to identify what are the main difficulties, characteristics and importance of teaching this discipline. Through this mapping, it was possible to observe that SR is not a discipline commonly presented in academic curriculum of universities and that the approaches that have been used to teach this discipline are very similar despite the passing of years. The main problems found are the lack of practical training and the lack of student’s engagement and motivation. Based on these problems, possible solutions were proposed to help in the discipline’s teaching scenario.
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软件重用教学的系统映射
软件重用(SR)是一个重要的软件工程规程,它寻求通过已有的组件创建新的组件。正确地使用这个原则的概念可以带来一些好处,例如:降低产品成本,减少错误的数量,以及产生更有效的编码,等等。然而,这种方法经常被提出,但失败了;其中一个可能的原因是教授这门学科的时间很短。为了研究软件重用教学,本工作对软件重用教学进行了系统的映射,以确定软件重用教学的主要难点、特点和重要性。通过这张图,我们可以观察到,社会科学并不是大学学术课程中常见的一门学科,尽管时间过去了,但教授这门学科的方法却非常相似。发现的主要问题是缺乏实践训练,学生的参与度和积极性不足。基于这些问题,提出了可能的解决方案,以帮助该学科的教学场景。
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