PENGARUH MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) DIPADU MIND MAP TERHADAP KREATIVITAS DALAM MEMECAHAN MASALAH PADA KONSEP PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN

Novi Susanti, Anna Fitri Hindriana, Haruji Satianugraha
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Abstract

This study aim to determine the effect of Problem Based Learning (PBL) models in mind map integration to creativity of problem solving in the environmental pollution concept of graders X. The method used is a Quasi-experimental design form Nonequivalent Control Group Design (pretest- posttest). The study population is all the students of graders X academic year 2017/2018 as many as 9 classes with the number of 360 students. The sample used was 80 students from two classes as an experimental class and a control class. Sampling was done by Cluster Random Sampling technique. Instruments used include test descriptions, questionnaires and teacher observation sheets. The results of the analysis of the test descriptions creativity in problem solving obtained results of hypothesis testing (t test) i.e. 20.5 t count > t table of 2.66 means that Ho refused and Hi accepted, it means PBL learning models in Mind Map integration effect on creativity in problems solving. This is indicated by an increase in the average score on each indicator of creativity in problem solving in which students are able to grow various ideas, enrich ideas, add or detail the details of an idea and determine the truth to solve the problems. From the analysis of questionnaire data showed an interest in learning to use the PBL modela in Mind map integration, students agreed that if the model of PBL in Mind map integration may be easier to learn about the concept of Environmental Pollution. In addition, students also agreed that if the PBL models in Mind map integration effect on creativity in problems solving. The results showed that there was a significant influence between learning using PBL models in Mind map integration those not using the learning models to creativity in problems solving in the concept of environmental pollution of graders X.
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基于学习模式的问题模型对环境污染概念的思考能力的影响
本研究旨在探讨思维导图整合中的问题学习(PBL)模式对小学生x年级环境污染概念中问题解决创造力的影响。采用非等效对照组设计(前测-后测)的准实验设计方法。研究对象为2017/2018学年X年级全部学生,共9个班,人数360人。样本为80名学生,分别来自两个班级,一个是实验班,一个是对照组。采用整群随机抽样技术进行抽样。使用的工具包括测试说明、问卷调查和教师观察表。对测试结果的分析描述了解决问题的创造力得到了假设检验(t检验)的结果,即20.5 t计数> t表为2.66表示Ho拒绝和Hi接受,这意味着PBL学习模型在思维导图中的整合对解决问题的创造力有影响。这表明,学生在解决问题的创造力的每个指标上的平均得分都有所提高,学生能够提出各种各样的想法,丰富想法,增加或详细说明一个想法的细节,并确定解决问题的真相。通过对问卷数据的分析显示,学生们有兴趣学习在思维导图整合中使用PBL模型,他们认为如果思维导图整合中的PBL模型可能更容易学习环境污染的概念。此外,学生也认同PBL模式在思维导图整合中对解决问题的创造力有影响。结果表明,在思维导图整合中使用PBL学习模式与不使用PBL学习模式对X年级学生在环境污染概念中解决问题的创造力有显著影响。
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